What are the long-term effects of dance on children's self-esteem

Dance has profound long-term effects on children's self-esteem, creating benefits that extend well beyond the studio and into adulthood.

Research indicates that dance education helps children develop a positive body image that can counteract negative self-perception trends seen in adulthood. Studies show that as many as 90% of adults are unhappy with their physique, but children who dance develop stronger satisfaction with their self-image through increased strength, mobility, and flexibility[6].

A 16-week dance intervention study demonstrated significant improvements in self-esteem among participants, with measurable increases in self-esteem scores using Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale[7]. These benefits weren't temporary - the structured nature of dance education builds lasting confidence as children master increasingly complex routines and overcome challenges.

Dance also cultivates emotional intelligence and self-expression skills that contribute to long-term self-esteem. By learning to communicate complex emotions non-verbally, children develop deeper emotional awareness and resilience[1]. This emotional exploration enhances interpersonal skills and provides tools for navigating complex emotional landscapes throughout life.

The performance aspect of dance helps children overcome stage fright and develop public speaking confidence, addressing one of the most common adult anxieties[6]. Regular performances build a comfort with public presentation that transfers to many professional and personal situations in adulthood.

Additionally, dance fosters problem-solving abilities through progressively challenging choreography. As noted by Queen City Dance, "Just as they were able to overcome the dance challenges they faced in class, they will be able to approach the obstacles they face outside of the classroom in the same fashion"[6]. This creates a foundation for confidence when facing life's challenges.

The social connections formed through dance also contribute to lasting self-esteem. Group performances teach children that their contributions are valuable and essential to the team's success[2], building a sense of belonging and social confidence that extends beyond the dance floor.

Sources

[1] The Science of Dance: Cognitive & Emotional Benefits for Kids http://www.dancedynamicslv.com/dd-blog/dance-cognitive-emotional-benefits-kids

[2] How Dance Can Boost Confidence and Self-Esteem in Kids https://www.sharonsdance.com/post/how-dance-can-boost-confidence-and-self-esteem-in-kids

[3] How Dance Boosts Confidence and Self-Esteem in Children https://www.klingerdance.com/articles-press/how-dance-boosts-confidence-and-self-esteem-in-children

[4] Dance And Early Childhood Development- How They Are Interlinked? https://www.morethandancers.com/posts/dance-and-early-childhood-development--how-they-are-interlinked

[5] The Effect of Providing Creative Dance Education on Early ... https://pusdikra-publishing.com/index.php/jsr/article/view/1927

[6] How Dance Helps Build Confidence In Children https://queencity.dance/blog/how-dance-helps-build-confidence/

[7] Effects of a 16-week dance intervention on loneliness and self ... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11762727/

[8] Benefits of Dance for Kids - Pinnacle Gymnastics https://www.pinngym.com/benefits-of-dance-for-kids

[9] DANCING AND SELF-ESTEEM IN CHILDREN - Unified Dance Studio https://unified.dance/dancing-and-self-esteem-in-children/

[10] The Physiological and Psychological Benefits of Dance and its ... https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9234256/

[11] [PDF] Creative Dance: Can It Improve the Self-confidence of Early ... https://www.scitepress.org/Papers/2019/89951/89951.pdf

[12] How Dance Classes Boost Confidence & Self-Esteem in Children https://www.nansdancenc.com/blog/how-dance-classes-boost-confidence-self-esteem-in-children/

[13] [PDF] the effects of dance on self-esteem and body-image https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1349&context=etd

[14] Effects of Dance Interventions on Aspects of the Participants' Self https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6056677/

[15] [PDF] Exploring the Physical, Psychological, and Social Effects of Dance in ... https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1414&context=senior_theses

[16] How Dance Enhances Children's Mental Health and Well-Being http://www.dancedynamicslv.com/dd-blog/dance-childrens-mental-health-well-being

[17] The Ugly Side of Competitive Dance: Harmful Outcomes and Ethical ... https://www.scu.edu/ethics/healthcare-ethics-blog/the-ugly-side-of-competitive-dance-harmful-outcomes-and-ethical-concerns/

[18] The Role of Dance in Developing Confidence and Positive Body ... https://redlanddance.com.au/the-role-of-dance-in-developing-confidence-and-positive-body-image-in-children/

[19] Dancing With children or dancing for children? Measuring the effects ... https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03004430.2025.2452587?ai=wf&mi=5t0s03&af=R

[20] Effects of a 16-week dance intervention on loneliness and self ... https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-025-87954-0

The Power of Dance: How Positive Psychology Helps Parents Reflect on Its Benefits for Children

As parents, we all want the best for our children. We enroll them in activities that will foster their growth, confidence, and happiness. Dance is one such activity that offers a multitude of benefits, not just physically but also mentally and emotionally. By applying the principles of positive psychology, parents can gain deeper insight into how dance enriches their child's life in meaningful ways.

Building a Strength-Based Mindset

Positive psychology emphasizes focusing on strengths rather than weaknesses. Dance encourages children to recognize and build on their abilities, whether it's mastering a new routine, improving flexibility, or expressing themselves through movement. Parents can support this mindset by celebrating progress and effort rather than just perfection, reinforcing resilience and self-confidence.

Enhancing Emotional Well-Being

Dance provides a powerful emotional outlet, allowing children to process feelings and reduce stress. Research in positive psychology suggests that activities promoting joy and self-expression lead to greater overall well-being. The uplifting music, creative movement, and supportive environment in dance class contribute to increased happiness and emotional regulation, helping children navigate life's challenges with confidence.

Fostering Social Connections

Human connection is at the heart of well-being, and dance class is a wonderful way for children to build friendships. Through teamwork, partner work, and group performances, dancers develop strong bonds with peers, learn collaboration skills, and gain a sense of belonging. Positive psychology highlights the importance of social support in building resilience and happiness, making dance a valuable space for nurturing these essential relationships.

Developing a Growth Mindset

A core principle of positive psychology is the idea of a growth mindset—the belief that abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and effort. Dance naturally cultivates this perspective, as students experience firsthand how practice leads to improvement. Parents can reinforce this lesson by encouraging perseverance, praising effort, and reminding their children that challenges are opportunities for growth.

Encouraging Mindfulness and Presence

In a world filled with distractions, dance provides a rare opportunity for children to be fully present. The focus required for learning choreography, feeling the rhythm of the music, and expressing emotion through movement fosters mindfulness. Positive psychology supports mindfulness as a key to reducing stress and enhancing overall well-being, making dance an effective tool for developing this valuable skill.

Reflecting on the Impact

As parents, taking a moment to reflect on how dance benefits our children can deepen our appreciation for the activity. Observing their joy, confidence, and resilience in class or on stage reinforces the positive impact dance has on their lives. By viewing dance through the lens of positive psychology, parents can shift their focus from external achievements to the internal growth and well-being their child experiences through movement.

Dance is more than an extracurricular activity—it is a powerful tool for fostering personal growth, emotional resilience, and social connections. By incorporating principles of positive psychology, parents can better understand and appreciate the long-term benefits of dance for their children. Encouraging and celebrating their journey in dance not only strengthens their skills but also nurtures their happiness and well-being, making every step in the studio a step toward a brighter, more positive future.

Reducing Stress & Anxiety for Improved Performance

How Positive Psychology Can Help Dance Studios: Reducing Stress & Anxiety for Improved Performance

Dance is a beautiful art form, but it can also come with pressure—whether from performances, competitions, or personal expectations. Positive psychology offers powerful tools to help dancers manage stress, overcome anxiety, and perform at their best with confidence and joy.

Here’s how:

Encourage Mindfulness & Deep Breathing – Simple mindfulness techniques, like deep breathing and body awareness, help dancers stay present, calm nerves, and focus on movement rather than fear.

Reframe Performance Anxiety – Teach dancers to see nervousness as excitement. This shift in perspective helps transform fear into energy they can channel into their performance.

Foster a Positive Studio Culture – A supportive, uplifting environment reduces stress and allows dancers to feel safe taking risks without fear of failure. Encouragement from teachers and peers makes a huge difference.

Promote Positive Self-Talk – Help dancers replace self-doubt with affirmations like “I am prepared,” “I am strong,” and “I love expressing myself through dance.” A positive inner dialogue leads to more confident performances.

Use Gratitude & Visualization Techniques – Encouraging dancers to reflect on their progress and visualize their success can ease anxiety and boost performance. Seeing themselves succeed in their minds helps them achieve it in reality.

By integrating positive psychology into your dance studio, you create a space where dancers feel calm, confident, and empowered—allowing them to perform with joy, passion, and authenticity. Less stress, more success!

Discover how positive psychology can transform your dance studio into a thriving, joyful space for students, staff, and families. Learn practical strategies to boost motivation, confidence, and resilience—all while fostering a positive studio culture!

Join Us to Promote Dancer Well-Being

We are thrilled to share an exciting new research initiative from the University of Pennsylvania, in collaboration with Raising the Barre and Tiffany’s Dance Academy. Our pioneering study, "Mood Changes in Dance Classes for Children and Adolescents," aims to quantify the emotional benefits of regular dance practice in alleviating anxiety and depression among adolescent females.

Why This Matters:
Led by Tiffany Henderson, owner of Tiffany’s Dance Academy and lead investigator at UPenn, this longitudinal study will track dancers' mood states over several years using the PANAS-C (Positive and Negative Affect Schedule - Child Form) and a custom-designed mood-tracking app. Inspired by the research of psychologist Jonathan Haidt, the study seeks to explore how dance can serve as a powerful intervention in an era where adolescent mental health is at risk.

Study Highlights:
- Regular mood assessments using PANAS-C
- Real-time tracking before and after dance classes
- Long-term follow-up to evaluate the impact of dance on mental well-being

“We’re not just teaching dance; we’re potentially offering a lifeline to adolescents struggling with mental health issues,” says Henderson. “This study could validate what many in the dance community have long suspected – that dance has the power to transform lives.”

Enrollment Now Open!
We are currently enrolling participants from Tiffany’s Dance Academy, with plans to expand to additional studios in the future. Findings from this research could reshape the way we approach dance education and youth mental health interventions.

Join us for more information on the study and how you can use positive psychology to enhance your dancer well-being: https://bit.ly/40D1uEz

📖 Learn more: https://www.raisingthebarredance.org/upenn-mood-study

For inquiries, please contact:
Tiffany Henderson
Lead Investigator, UPenn
📩 mood@raisingthebarredance.org

Teacher of Teachers: Hiring and Management

Congratulations! You’re a Dance Studio Owner. That means you’ve stepped into a new role I like to call the “Teacher of Teachers.” Your number one responsibility is to inspire, motivate, and equip your staff with the resources they need to succeed.

As a recovering one-woman show, I’ve learned to set up the following foundational elements in my business to streamline hiring and management:

1. Systems

Having a reliable system is key to consistency and efficiency. I use Twinkle Star Dance, a video-based curriculum for my preschool and school-aged classes. It includes monthly themes, skill progressions, and engaging class combinations, making it easy for teachers to deliver high-quality instruction.

2. Annual Training

I host annual training sessions to keep my staff well-prepared and aligned:

• January: Focus on recital choreography.

• May: Prepare for summer camp and review the upcoming season’s curriculum.

• September: Update fall curriculum and rehearse holiday show choreography.

These sessions ensure my team is confident and ready for each phase of the year.

3. Weekly Meetings

Every Tuesday, I hold a standing staff meeting via Zoom. These meetings cover curriculum updates, studio reminders, upcoming events, and any questions or challenges that need addressing. Consistent communication is vital to keeping everyone on the same page.

4. Office Hours

I maintain designated office hours throughout the week for one-on-one meetings with staff. This time allows my team to bring up individual concerns, seek guidance, or collaborate on new ideas in a structured and supportive environment.

Join Me for More Insights

If you’re looking for additional strategies and time to recharge, join me at the Pinnacle Dance Conference and Retreat July 18-20, 2024, at the Omni Royal Orleans. This weekend getaway is designed to help studio owners reconnect, learn, and grow their businesses.

Check back next week as I share my tips for Gaining a Competitive Edge in a Saturated Market.

Meet Tiffany Henderson

Tiffany Henderson is a leader in the dance industry and a seasoned business expert. She owns and operates multiple Tiffany’s Dance Academy locations in Northern California. Her video-based teacher training system and curriculum, Twinkle Star Dance, is currently implemented in over 300 dance studios worldwide.